Everything about Uss Pennsylvania Acr-4 totally explained
Tinted postcard of USS Pennsylvania, from around 1905-1908 |
| Career |
|
Laid down:
|
7 August 1901 |
Launched:
|
22 August 1903 |
Commissioned:
|
9 March 1905 |
Decommissioned:
|
10 July 1931 |
Fate:
|
sold for scrap |
| General characteristics |
Displacement:
|
13,400 tons |
Length:
|
504 ft (154 m) |
Beam:
|
69.5 ft (21.2 m) |
Draft:
|
24.1 ft (7.3 m) |
Speed:
|
22 knots (41 km/h) |
Complement:
|
829 officers and men |
Armament:
|
4 × 8 inch (203 mm) guns, 14 × 6 inch (152 mm) guns, 18 × 3 inch (76 mm) guns, 2 × 18 inch (457 mm) torpedo tubes |
USS Pittsburgh (CA-4) |
Eugene Ely landing on USS Pennsylvania on January 18 1911 |
The second
USS Pennsylvania (ACR-4), also referred to "Armored Cruiser No. 4", and later renamed
Pittsburgh and numbered
CA-4, was a
United States Navy armored cruiser, the
lead ship of
her class.
She was laid down
7 August 1901 by
William Cramp and Sons,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, launched
22 August 1903, sponsored by
Miss Coral Quay (daughter of Senator
Matthew S. Quay of
Pennsylvania), and commissioned
9 March 1905, Captain
Thomas C. McLean in command.
Pennsylvania operated on the
East Coast and in the
Caribbean until
8 September 1906 when she cleared Newport for the
Asiatic Station, returning to
San Francisco 27 September 1907 for west coast duty. She visited
Chile and
Peru in 1910. On
January 18 1911, a plane flown by
Eugene Ely landed on a platform constructed on her
afterdeck, opening the era of naval
aviation and
aircraft carriers.
While in reserve at
Puget Sound between
1 July 1911 and
30 May 1913, the cruiser trained naval militia. She was renamed
Pittsburgh 27 August 1912 to free the name "Pennsylvania" for a new
battleship.
Recommissioning,
Pittsburgh patrolled the west coast of
Mexico during the troubled times of insurrection which led to American involvement with the
Veracruz landing in April 1914. Later, as a symbol of American might and concern, she served as
flagship for Admiral
William B. Caperton, Commander in Chief,
Pacific Fleet, during South American patrols and visits during
World War I. Cooperating with the
British, she scouted
German raiders and acted as a powerful deterrent against their penetration of the eastern Pacific.
Returning to the east coast,
Pittsburgh prepared for duty as flagship for Commander, U.S. Naval Forces in the eastern Mediterranean, for which she sailed from
Portsmouth, New Hampshire,
19 June 1919. Cruising the
Adriatic,
Aegean, and
Black Seas, she joined in the massive relief operations and other humanitarian concerns with which the Navy carried out its quasi-diplomatic functions in this troubled area. In June 1920, she sailed north to visit
French and British ports and cruise the
Baltic Sea on further relief assignments before returning to decommission at Philadelphia
15 October 1921.
Recommissioned
2 October 1922,
Pittsburgh returned to European and Mediterranean waters as
flagship of
Naval Forces in Europe, then arrived New York
17 July 1926 to prepare for flagship duty with the
Asiatic Fleet. She sailed
16 October for
Chefoo, arriving
23 December. Early in January 1927, she landed sailors and Marines to protect Americans and other foreigners in
Shanghai from the turmoil and fighting of the Chinese power struggle. When
Chiang Kai-shek's
Cantonese Army won control of Shanghai in March,
Pittsburgh resumed operations on patrol and exercises with the Asiatic Fleet. Closing her long career of service, she carried the Governor General of the Philippines,
Dwight F. Davis on a courtesy cruise to such ports as
Saigon,
Bangkok,
Singapore,
Belawan,
Batavia (Jakarta),
Surabaya,
Bali,
Makassar, and
Sandakan, returning to
Manila 15 April 1931. Six days later, she steamed for
Suez en route
Hampton Roads, arriving
26 June 1931. Decommissioning
10 July 1931, she was sold for scrapping under the terms of the
London Naval Treaty to
Union Shipbuilding,
Baltimore, Maryland,
21 December 1931.
The bow ornament of the
Pittsburgh was presented to the
Carnegie Institute of Technology in
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where it was installed overlooking Junction Hollow at the western edge of the school's campus. Today the ornament resides in the
Carnegie Institute's archives; a replica of it, however, is still in place at the modern Carnegie Mellon University. (
(External Link
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